AviationTire Principles Of Flight - Aeroplane Supersonic Aerodynamics Oblique shockwaves Q 5 / 5

In case of supersonic flow retarded by a normal shock wave a high efficiency (low loss in total pressure) can be obtained if the Mach number in front of the shock is:

high (supersonic).
small but still supersonic.
lower than 1.
exactly 1.