AviationTire Meteorology Flight Hazards Hazards in mountainous areas Q 1 / 5

Which conditions lead to mountain waves?

Unstable moist air, speeds < 5 kts across the ridge.
Stable air, speed , > 20 kts across the ridge.
Unstable air, speed > 20 kts across the ridge.
Stable air, speed > 30kts, parallel to the ridge.