AviationTire Airframe And Systems, Electrics, Powerplant, Em. Equipment Airframe And Systems Non-pneumatic operated de-ice and anti-ice systems Q 1 / 5

The methods used to provide de-icing in flight can be:

mechanical or pneumatic or fluid.
pneumatic or thermal or fluid.
electrically heated or air heated or oil heated.
centrifugally forced or ram air heated.